
Welcome! Learning chinese colours helps you talk about things you see. You can use them when you shop, travel, or look at art. More than 6 million people learn Mandarin around the world. Most people use the internet to help them learn. You can join them and grow your basic chinese word list. Online tools like Coachers.org help you learn colors in chinese. These tools make learning mandarin fun and simple. Knowing colors in chinese lets you talk to more people. It also helps you in daily life. Start using colors in chinese now and watch your mandarin get better fast.
Key Takeaways
Study popular Chinese color names with their pinyin and tones. This helps you talk about things like clothes and food.
Pay close attention to Mandarin tones. If you use the wrong tone, the meaning can change. This may confuse people.
Put colors before nouns in Chinese sentences. Add 的 (de) to make your meaning clear when you describe things.
Learn what Chinese colors mean. This helps you use colors in a polite way and avoid mistakes in cultural situations.
Try using flashcards, online games, and coaching. These tools help you practice and remember Chinese colors more quickly and easily.
Chinese Colours: Essential Names

Color Names Table
You use chinese colours every day when you talk about clothes, food, or the weather. In Mandarin, you say "颜色" (yánsè) for "color." Most names of colors in Mandarin add the word "色" (sè) after the main color word. For example, "红色" (hóng sè) means "red color." This pattern helps you remember and use colors in chinese sentences.
Here is a table with the ten most common colors in Mandarin. You see these words in daily life, at school, or when you travel in China.
Chinese Character | Pinyin | English |
---|---|---|
红色 | hóng sè | Red |
橙色 | chéng sè | Orange |
黄色 | huáng sè | Yellow |
绿色 | lǜ sè | Green |
蓝色 | lán sè | Blue |
紫色 | zǐ sè | Purple |
白色 | bái sè | White |
黑色 | hēi sè | Black |
灰色 | huī sè | Gray |
棕色 | zōng sè | Brown |
📝 Tip: You can use these color words with many nouns. For example, "蓝色的书" (lán sè de shū) means "blue book." Try to practice these combinations to get better at using colors in chinese.
Mandarin Pronunciation Tips
Mandarin uses tones. Each word has a tone that changes its meaning. Many non-native speakers make mistakes by ignoring tones. If you say the wrong tone, you might say a different word. For example, "cǎi" means "color," but "cài" means "dishes." This can confuse people.
You need to listen carefully and practice the four main tones in Mandarin. Here are some tips to help you:
Always pay attention to the tone marks in pinyin.
Practice saying each color word out loud.
Record yourself and compare your pronunciation with native speakers.
Use online tools or apps to check your tones.
🎧 Note: Mastering tones helps you avoid misunderstandings. If you say "mā" (mother) instead of "mǎ" (horse), you change the meaning. The same rule applies to chinese colours. Practice often, and you will improve your pronunciation.
Using Colors in Chinese Sentences
Example Sentences
You can use colors in chinese to talk about things you see every day. Here are some common sentences that show how to use color words in Mandarin:
Color (English) | Mandarin Example Phrase | Pinyin | English Translation |
---|---|---|---|
Red | 红衣 | hóng yī | That red top suits you well. |
Blue | 蓝天 | lán tiān | The blue sky today is really beautiful. |
Black | 黑猫 | hēi māo | I have a black cat. |
Green | 绿叶 | lǜ yè | I need some green leaves for decoration. |
Yellow | 黄色的帽子 | huáng sè de mào zi | He is wearing a yellow hat. |
Gold | 金色的包 | jīn sè de bāo | I bought a golden bag. |
Orange | 橘色的杯子 | jú sè de bēi zi | Please use that orange cup. |
Purple | 紫色的鞋子 | zǐ sè de xié zi | Purple shoes are trendy now. |
Gray | 灰色的裤子 | huī sè de kù zi | How much are those gray pants? |
🗣️ Try saying these sentences out loud. This helps you remember how to use colors in chinese when you talk about clothes, animals, or things around you.
Sentence Structure
When you use color words in Mandarin, you usually put the color before the noun. You often add the word 的 (de) between the color and the noun. For example, "red apple" is 红色的苹果 (hóng sè de píngguǒ). This pattern works for most colors in chinese.
To ask about someone's favorite color, say: 你最喜欢什么颜色?(nǐ zuì xǐhuān shénme yánsè?)
To answer, say: 我最喜欢蓝色 (wǒ zuì xǐhuān lán sè).
If you want to describe a shade, add words like 浅 (qiǎn, light) or 深 (shēn, dark) before the color. For example, 浅蓝色 means "light blue."
Color adjectives come right before the noun they describe. Other details, like size or shape, go before the color. For example, "big red apple" is 大红色的苹果 (dà hóng sè de píngguǒ).
💡 Remember: Use the two-character color noun (like 红色) when you talk about the color itself. Use the one-character adjective (like 红) when you describe something that has that color.
Mandarin Colors: Cultural Meanings

Symbolism of Red, Yellow, and More
Colors in Chinese culture have special meanings. You can see these meanings at festivals and in daily life. The table below shows what red, yellow, and white mean in China:
Color | Element/Season | Cultural Meanings | Traditional Use |
---|---|---|---|
Red | Fire / Summer | Luck, joy, happiness, celebration, vitality, fertility; wards off evil | Worn by brides; used in celebrations and to attract good luck |
Yellow | Earth / Late Summer | Power, royalty, prosperity; imperial color; center of cosmos | Worn by emperors; symbolizes good fortune |
White | Metal | Purity, innocence; also death and mourning | Worn at funerals; symbolizes renewal and purity in household contexts |
Red is everywhere during Chinese New Year and weddings. It stands for good luck and happiness. People use red lanterns and banners to bring luck and keep away bad spirits. Yellow means royalty and honor. Long ago, only emperors wore yellow robes. White shows purity, but it also means mourning. People wear white at funerals and not at happy events.
Color meanings in China are not the same as in the West. In the West, white means purity and brides wear it. In China, white is for funerals. Red means love or danger in the West, but in China, it brings happiness and success.
When to Use or Avoid Colors
You must pick colors carefully in China. Red, gold, and pink are best for gifts and parties. These colors show joy, wealth, and good luck. Do not use white or black at weddings or festivals. White is for mourning and funerals. Black can mean bad luck.
🎁 Tip: Never wrap gifts in white or give white flowers at happy times. Red envelopes and decorations bring good wishes.
Green is usually good, but never give a green hat as a gift. In Chinese, "wearing a green hat" means someone is not loyal in marriage. Some places have different rules, but most people follow these color customs, especially at big events. Picking the right color shows respect and helps you make friends in China.
Memorization Tips with Coachers.org

Cheat Sheet
You can remember Mandarin color words faster with a simple cheat sheet. Use this table to review the most common colors and their pinyin. Keep it on your phone or print it out for quick practice.
Color | Chinese | Pinyin | Tone Mark |
---|---|---|---|
Red | 红色 | hóng sè | 2, 4 |
Orange | 橙色 | chéng sè | 2, 4 |
Yellow | 黄色 | huáng sè | 2, 4 |
Green | 绿色 | lǜ sè | 4, 4 |
Blue | 蓝色 | lán sè | 2, 4 |
Purple | 紫色 | zǐ sè | 3, 4 |
White | 白色 | bái sè | 2, 4 |
Black | 黑色 | hēi sè | 1, 4 |
Gray | 灰色 | huī sè | 1, 4 |
Brown | 棕色 | zōng sè | 1, 4 |
🖍️ Tip: Try color-coding your flashcards. Assign a color to each Mandarin tone. For example, use red for the first tone, blue for the second, green for the third, and purple for the fourth. This helps your brain connect the sound and the color, making it easier to remember.
Research shows that color-coding and active discovery help you learn new words faster. When you use colored flashcards or mix colors in activities, you remember vocabulary better and keep it in your memory longer.
Practice Online
You can boost your Mandarin color skills with Coachers.org’s online tools. Join live group or private sessions from anywhere. Practice speaking, listening, and reading with expert coaches who give you real-time feedback. Take part in fun activities like quizzes, games, and role-plays. These interactive lessons help you use color words in real conversations.
Coachers.org lets you schedule lessons that fit your life. You can join group games or get one-on-one coaching. Technology tools help you talk with coaches and classmates, making learning active and enjoyable.
🎲 Try This: Ask your coach to play a color guessing game or describe objects using color words. The more you use colors in real situations, the faster you will remember them.
With these tips and Coachers.org’s support, you can master Mandarin colors and use them confidently every day.
You can learn chinese colours and how to say them with practice. Getting help makes it easier. Many people have trouble hearing tones. Some forget how tones change. Others find it hard to practice often. Online coaching can help you with these problems:
Coaches help you and give advice using fun tools.
Online lessons let you learn from any place and make mandarin fun.
Start learning today! and get lots of help, custom lessons, and online learning.
FAQ
How do you say “color” in Mandarin?
You say “颜色” (yánsè) for “color” in Mandarin. The first part, “颜” (yán), means “face” or “appearance.” The second part, “色” (sè), means “color.” Together, they form the word for color.
Why do you need to learn colors in Chinese?
You use color words every day. You talk about clothes, food, or the weather. Knowing colors helps you shop, travel, and make friends. You also understand Chinese culture better when you know color meanings.
What is the best way to practice Chinese color names?
You can use flashcards, online games, or practice with a coach. Try saying color words out loud. Write them in a notebook. Join online lessons for real conversations and feedback.
Do tones change the meaning of color words?
Yes! Mandarin uses tones. Each tone changes the meaning of a word. If you say the wrong tone, you might say a different word. Always check the tone marks in pinyin and listen to native speakers.
Can you use color words with any noun?
You can use color words with most nouns. Put the color before the noun. Add “的” (de) between the color and the noun for clear meaning. For example, “红色的花” (hóng sè de huā) means “red flower.”
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